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Friday, February 28
Updated: March 2, 5:08 PM ET
 
Assembling the best team with a $30M limit

By Jayson Stark
ESPN.com

CLEARWATER, Fla. -- "You know what would be a great job right now?" an American League GM mused a couple of weeks ago. "To be general manager of an expansion team with a $30-million payroll."

OK, let's get this straight: That did not mean this man wanted to be the general manager of the Devil Rays. Here's what he did mean:

In this winter, in a rampaging buyer's market, you didn't have to be George Steinbrenner -- or even Carl Pohlad -- to put together a very competitive team with very few dollars.

Chuck Finley
Chuck Finley, who remains unsigned, has 200 career wins, including 11 last season with Cleveland and St. Louis.

If you were, in fact, the GM of an expansion team in this economic climate, that would mean you had no long-term contracts already on the books, no $12-million players to eat up your payroll or to try to dump. It would mean you could start at zero and build a whole team from scratch.

So we decided to try it. We asked the GMs or assistant GMs of five teams to put together a 25-man roster that would come in with a payroll of no more than $30 million.

The only rules: Everybody had to be a free agent this winter. And everyone had to sign one-year contracts for under $2 million. (We allowed options for a second year and assumed all players still unsigned would be guaranteed under $2 million).

"It's not that tough," said one GM, "if you have some common sense and a little creativity. The only problem is getting the guys to sign."

Hmmm. All right. We'll make this enticing. We'll put our team in a place everybody would want to play. Like, oh, Maui. So we'll assume they'll all sign with us, no problem. Here's our 25 men, now that we've assembled all the votes:

1B: Brad Fullmer ($1 million)
2B: Mark Loretta ($1.25 million)
SS: Mike Bordick ($1 million)
3B: Jose Hernandez ($1 million)
LF: Ron Gant ($350,000)
CF: Kenny Lofton (still unsigned)
RF: Reggie Sanders ($1 million)
C: (platoon) Joe Girardi ($725,000) and Greg Myers ($800,000)
DH: David Ortiz ($1.25 million)
Starting rotation: Kenny Rogers (still unsigned), Chuck Finley (still unsigned), Rick Helling ($1 million), John Thomson ($1.3 million), Jeff Suppan ($1 million)
Bullpen: Roberto Hernandez ($600,000), Rick White ($750,000), Steve Reed ($600,000), Juan Acevedo ($600,000), Tom Gordon ($1.4 million), Kerry Ligtenberg ($1.2 million), Jesse Orosco ($800,000)
Bench: Brian Daubach ($400,000), Ramon Martinez ($800,000), John Vander Wal ($750,000).

OK, so they're not the '98 Yankees. They're a little old. They're a little slow.

You could argue we need another right-handed bat off the bench (in which case we substitute Todd Zeile or Shane Spencer for Daubach, Vander Wal or a relief pitcher). You could argue we need another left-hander in the bullpen (in which case we sign John Halama or Mark Guthrie). But we'll tell you one thing our team is -- cheap.

Even if we apportion $5 million to our three unsigned players (Lofton, Finley and Rogers), our payroll is $24.575 million. Which means our team not only makes less than $30 million -- it makes less than A-Rod!

One of our GMs, in fact, put together his first 24 players for under $20 million -- giving him payroll room to sign Pudge Rodriguez. Of course, he also wanted Earl Weaver to manage, so he might not have been taking this game 100 percent seriously.

But whatever, here's what we make of this:

  • Unless you're signing Barry Bonds or A-Rod, those big long-term deals clearly hamper a team's flexibility, creativity and ability to put together a decent team just via free-agent bottom-feeding.

  • Whether it was legal, illegal, collusive or non-collusive, teams did an astonishing job this winter of driving down prices of many useful, productive middle-market players.

  • When do we make our first homestand in Maui?

    "You know what?" said one of our GMs. "I bet you'd have a better shot at .500 doing it this way than Detroit, Kansas City, Milwaukee or Tampa Bay. And what would be even better is, next year these guys would be all gone -- and you could do it again."

    Granted, this is no way to build a dynasty. But it's fascinating. It's fun. And we'll be happy to accept any and all consultant fees from teams that want to try it some year, as soon as all their contracts expire.

    "Actually, I think there's already a league where they do something like that," laughed one GM. "It's called Rotisserie."

    Miscellaneous Rumblings

  • If you thought the scrambling for jobs in the offseason got crazy, just wait a few weeks. We count nearly 1,000 (yeah, 1,000) more players in spring training than there are spots on Opening Day rosters. Even if you subtract the extra 15 players on each team's 40-man big-league rosters, that still leaves 500 players (yeah, 500) with no place to go come the last week of March.

    All-Unemployed Team
    It's hard to believe that March could arrive, and we would still be capable of forming an All-Unemployed Team. But it's been that kind of winter. So as some of these guys actually threaten to play in Mexico, here's our squad:

    1B: Clay Bellinger
    2B: Luis Alicea
    SS: Shawon Dunston
    3B: Ed Sprague
    LF: Rickey Henderson
    CF: Kenny Lofton
    RF: Ray Lankford
    C: Tom Lampkin
    Starting rotation: Kenny Rogers, Chuck Finley, Jose Lima, Paul Abbott, Paul Rigdon
    Bullpen: John Rocker, Mike Morgan, Hipolito Pichardo, Felipe Lira, Dennis Cook
    Bench: Delino DeShields, Dante Bichette, Mike Benjamin, Chuck Knoblauch
    Spring-training site: Baseball City, Fla.

    So this will be a huge spring for scouts trying to spot a useful non-roster arm or a decent non-roster bat for somebody's bench. Particularly in a spring when the list of pitchers not on big-league rosters includes the likes of Juan Acevedo, Julian Tavarez, Robert Person, Jamey Wright, James Baldwin, Mike Jackson, Rudy Seanez and Graeme Lloyd.

    "With all the non-roster pitchers out there, I don't think 'B' games are enough to get them all innings," said one pro scouting director. "You might be seeing some 'C' and 'D' games.

    "There are so many non-roster guys who have had some big-league success, you've got to really target those guys this spring. To me, it's more important to see those guys than the established guys. It doesn't matter who's on the 25-man roster this spring. It's who's competing, who might get lost in the shuffle, who you might be able to claim on waivers."

    The Reds (who have 33 pitchers in camp), the Pirates (34) and even the Devil Rays (40) should have a ton of scouts keeping them company over the next month. And nobody will be a bigger scouting target than Acevedo, who doesn't figure to make the Yankees unless they can make at least one deal.

  • There are increasing rumblings that Kenny Rogers is going back to Texas after that becomes legal again, on May 1. Officials of several interested clubs say Rogers and agent Scott Boras showed no interest in their offers (low as they might have been) unless there were multiple years and big dollars involved. Which leads them to believe Rogers, Boras and owner Tom Hicks have some kind of unofficial agreement already in place.

  • For all the attention Felipe Alou's decision to hit Barry Bonds in the fourth spot has gotten, very little of it has focused on one of the biggest reasons for it -- the signing of premier leadoff man Ray Durham.

    "If you're going to sign a guy like Ray Durham," Alou told Rumblings this winter, "one thing you want him to do is run. If you don't want him to run because Barry is coming up, then why did you sign that guy?"

    Good point. If Bonds hits third, every Durham steal would be an open invitation to walk Bonds, unless Rich Aurilia also were to get on. But if they hit Bonds deeper in the order, it provides more opportunity for Durham to do his thing, gives both Aurilia and Jose Cruz a chance to drive him in, and still can offer Bonds a chance to swing the bat (well, theoretically).

  • We've seen several publications rating the Giants as a team that took a step backward this winter, mostly because of the loss of Jeff Kent. But the sense we get is that people inside baseball feel otherwise.

    "I actually think they might be better than they were last year, and they went to the World Series last year," said an American League GM. "I thought Brian Sabean did a really good job reassembling his club. The thing he's recognized is, he has a star (Bonds), and he's trying to take advantage of that star. He's built his team around the star. He's taken that window of opportunity to win with that star player and tried to build for that window.

    "You have to. Barry's not going to play forever. And when he's gone, that chance to win with him ain't gonna come again -- because a player like him ain't gonna come again."

  • The Devil Rays don't lack for bodies, with 74 players in camp (following Thursday's signing of their 40th pitcher, Jose Paniagua). What they lack is faces. At least recognizable faces. So how do they sell tickets to a team this faceless? Plaster Piniella's mug on every billboard between Orlando and Port Charlotte. That's how. But GM Chuck LaMar says he knows people won't buy tickets to watch the manager manage for long.

    "Winning is the only thing that really sells," LaMar said. "It doesn't matter what we tell the fans. There's only one thing we should ever try to sell. And that's winning. So we're not trying to sell anything here anymore. We've positioned ourselves to get better and start putting a winning team on the field. We're past trying to sell tickets through words."

    If, in fact, this team truly is positioned to get better, it won't be this year. But they have zero players signed beyond this season. So the plan is that by next year, they'll have spent a season developing the Carl Crawfords and Rocco Baldellis and they'll be ready to sign some veteran impact players to supplement the young studs. Once they look like a real team, that will be the true test of whether this market can support a team.

    "No matter what it looks like," LaMar insisted, "this is a baseball area."

    An all-too-familiar customer
    Among the Devil Rays' new season-ticket holders in the Lou Piniella era is a fellow named George Steinbrenner -- who bought four seats at the anti-Yankee Stadium, Tropicana Field.

    "I hope he doesn't get confused and call me after games," Piniella quipped. "Imagine if we lose a ball game and I get a phone call: 'Why was that pitcher in the ball game?' "

    Well, it's amusing now. But suppose Piniella ever gets the Devil Rays headed in the right direction and they finish ahead of Steinbrenner's team some year?

    "That's what we strive for," Piniella said. "But I wouldn't be able to get those big stone crabs at Malio's (the Boss' hangout) anymore."

  • Syd Thrift, now working as an assistant GM in Tampa Bay, doesn't get much credit in baseball these days. But one of the best ideas he ever had was for this sport to start building baseball academies in the United States like the ones it builds in the Dominican Republic and Venezuela.

    Then baseball could recruit some of those great athletes it's always losing -- kids who have realized they're not going to make it as point guards or wide receivers -- and teach them to play baseball.

    Thrift has been promoting this idea for years. But there now is talk of actually trying it -- with academies in Atlanta and Los Angeles.

  • "All of a sudden," said longtime coach John Vukovich, "Bobby Abreu and Pat Burrell don't have to do more than what they did last year to help us win. They've just got to do the same thing -- because we added some people. And Randy Wolf and Vicente Padilla don't have to pitch better -- because we added some people.

    "By adding the people we did, it takes some of the pressure off those guys. It allows them to grow into what we think they can be."

  • Largely because of Thome, the Phillies expect their season-ticket sales to have inflated by 40 percent by Opening Day. But whatever Thome's ripple effect might be off the field, his tangible effect on the field shouldn't be too bad, either.

    Thome, Burrell and Abreu combined for 109 homers, 319 RBI and 299 runs scored last year. That's way more than the middle of the Braves' order (86 HR, 278 RBI, 263 R for Chipper Jones, Gary Sheffield and Andruw Jones) or the middle of the Mets' order (87 HR, 249 RBIs, 222 R for Cliff Floyd, Mike Piazza and Mo Vaughn).

  • People in the Braves' camp say they wouldn't be surprised if Millwood rides the free-agent roller coaster right back to Atlanta in a year as the No. 1 starter, if Greg Maddux leaves.

  • Some young players who opened eyes this spring before games even started: Braves pitching prospect Andy Pratt, Tigers pitching prospect Jeremy Bonderman, Blue Jays outfielder Alexis Rios, Phillies shortstop Anderson Machado.

  • Here's a team that might be better than you think: The Pirates.

    If they sign Kenny Lofton, they'll have a respectable player at every position on the diamond. (Lofton, Brian Giles and Reggie Sanders in the outfield. Aramis Ramirez, Jack Wilson, Pokey Reese and Randall Simon in the infield. Jason Kendall catching.)

    They have the makings of a good rotation, fronted by a now-healthy Kris Benson. Then come Josh Fogg and Kip Wells, with Jeff Suppan and someone from the Julian Tavarez-Jeff D'Amico-Rolando Arrojo-Ryan Vogelsong smorgasbord to round out the group. And only nine teams in the big leagues had a lower bullpen ERA last year.

    "I don't know if they're a .500 team yet," said a scout who has seen them this spring. "But they're getting there. They're ahead of some of these other teams that are rebuilding."

  • The Royals continue to hunt for a long-term answer at second base. One guy on their shopping list, dating back to last July, is Toronto's Orlando Hudson. But the Blue Jays aren't interested in KC's chief trade bait, Carlos Beltran. When they offered to trade Hudson for intriguing pitching prospect Jeremy Affeldt this winter, the Royals turned that deal down.

  • The Marlins are low-keying talk of trading Mike Lowell. But clubs that have spoken to them say they get the impression Lowell definitely could be had -- if not this spring then by the trading deadline.

    Mike Lowell
    Third baseman
    Florida Marlins
    Profile
    2002 SEASON STATISTICS
    GM AB 2B HR RBI AVG
    160 597 44 24 92 .276

    "I get the feeling they want to see more power from the guy," said one NL executive. "I don't think they're convinced he's going to be a 35-to-40-homer guy or a 120-RBI guy. But my reaction to that is: So what? He's a good player, and he's a good guy on a club."

    How many 35-homer third basemen were there in the big leagues last year? How about none. (Eric Chavez led all third basemen with 34.) Lowell hit 24. But guess who tied for the major-league lead in extra-base hits by a third baseman? Yup. Mike Lowell, with 68 (tied with Chavez, Scott Rolen and Tony Batista).

    The Mets are the team most commonly connected with Lowell trade rumors. But they don't seem to match up, unless they show more interest in dealing Aaron Heilman and Jose Reyes than they've show in the past.

  • Speaking of the Mets, it ought to be a tremendous spring for program sales in Port St. Lucie. The Mets have signed five more players just since spring training opened (David Cone, Tony Clark, Lyle Mouton, Jeff Abbott and Donovan Osborne). Which brings them to 63 players in camp. And counting.

    "Their roster is like a Chia pet," laughed one NL scout. "It just keeps on growing."

  • A year ago this time, one of the biggest questions about the Blue Jays was whether Eric Hinske was going to be a sufficiently passable defensive third baseman to allow him time to evolve into the dangerous hitter he was touted (accurately) to be.

    Now, one rookie-of-the-year season later, manager Carlos Tosca is saying: "He has a chance to win a Gold Glove. He's going to be a real above-average defender. He's athletic. His hands are good enough. He has plenty of range. And he's very instinctive."

    Hinske committed 15 errors by May 29 -- then made just five more the rest of the season.

  • Scouts who have visited the Astros' camp say Jeff Bagwell's shoulder appears to be vastly improved from last year, when it hindered both his swing and ability to throw.

    The center of attention
    Biggio
    Biggio

    The early returns on Craig Biggio's attempt to become a center fielder are that he's trying hard -- but don't place your bets.

    "He's running around like an eager beaver, trying to make himself into a center fielder," said a scout who visited the Astros' camp. "But it wouldn't surprise me if he ends up in left field. Center field is not an easy position to play, and I'm just not sure spring training is enough time (to learn it)."

    "I watched him making throws across the diamond in workouts," said one scout. "He definitely doesn't look as restricted as he did last year."

  • This week's look at the bizarre schedule permutations caused by interleague play focuses on the National League East.

    In the past, the NL East teams have always played six interleague series (18 games) apiece. But since their designated interleague "rival" division this year is the four-team AL West, only one team (the Expos) will play all six interleague series.

    As ESPN's foremost schedule dissector, Judson Burch, points out, the other four NL East teams have very different schedules:

    Phillies: Seattle, Oakland, Boston, at Anaheim, at Baltimore and an "extra" series at Cincinnati.

    Braves: Baltimore, Texas, at Oakland, at Seattle, at Tampa Bay and an "extra" series vs. Pittsburgh.

    Mets: Seattle, home-and-home vs. the Yankees, at Texas, at Anaheim and an "extra" seres vs. Milwaukee.

    Marlins: Oakland, Anaheim, Tampa Bay, at Texas, at Boston and an "extra" series at Milwaukee.

    Jayson Stark is a senior writer for ESPN.com.





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