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Testing for steroids important


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DIAMOND NOTES: June 8

Wherever steroids fever leads baseball -- to a debate among players or to a big book contract for Jose Canseco -- one thing should be understood: less important than the politicization of the issue, less important than the "sanctity" of records, less important than the moral issue, the most important reason that the owners want universal testing for steroids and other growth drugs is that they want to know if steroids are a prime cause for all the money being lost due to disabled players.

There is close to $200 million worth of players currently on the disabled list, and that isn't including Albert Belle, who is covered by insurance. Last year, Major League Baseball estimates that clubs paid out $321 million to players for time that was spent on the DL and not covered by insurance.

"That's more than 15 percent of the payroll," says one general manager. "Understand that an added cost is the skyrocketing insurance costs, which on players 30 and older are usually a minimum of 10 percent of the contract. Remember, a player has to be disabled a minimum of 90 days before a team can collect, and even that's iffy right now. Insurance companies won't cover prior injuries (like Juan Gonzalez's back)."

Owners believe that steroids and other growth drugs contribute mightily to the breakdowns, and that they have a right to find out. This is an issue that should be discussed rationally and without the usual labor ideology that surrounds every issue between the Players Association and management.

Just when one thinks that there's no way that baseball would commit fratricide again, one is reminded of unfortunate realities: the union is not going to negotiate because it has never had to; there are those in union leadership who believe that strikes are good; Bud Selig is hell-bent on accepting nothing but a luxury tax and increased revenue-sharing; and while the players believe there are several owners who can't afford a labor stoppage longer than 20 days, one management official says, "If the players believe that the owners won't be able to sustain a strike, we're in trouble. When Bud says six or eight teams might not be back, what he may mean is that there are some teams that would declare bankruptcy and come back in some other form, which they might prefer."

Draft Central: Names and more names
In this week's draft no one quite sure knows whether Bryan Bullington is going to be a horse for the Pirates, or whether (or when) B.J. Upton will play Derek Jeter for the Devil Rays on a team with Carl Crawford, Rocco Baldelli and Josh Hamilton, or whether Montreal can put contraction language in their contracts (as requested by at least one pick).

There was a fiscal cloud over this draft, as teams begin to wonder about paying millions to players with promises but not guarantees. The first few signings -- right-handed pitcher Chris Gruler by Cincinnati with the third pick at $2.5 million, left-handed pitcher Jeff Francis by the Rockies with the ninth pick at $1.8 million, second baseman Russ Adams by the Blue Jays with the 14th pick at $1.785 million and first baseman/left-handed pitcher James Loney by the Dodgers with the 19th pick at $1.5 million -- indicate caution flags.

"Don't think every agent doesn't have the next bargaining agreement on his mind," says one agent. "We all expect there to be some kind of cap or ceiling on the bonuses next year. We can play hardball as much as we want, but if a kid turns down a couple of million and goes to school and the next time he comes out the best he can get is half that much ... we've messed up."

Like Matt Harrington. Two years ago, Harrington, a right-handed pitcher, was the seventh overall pick in the draft by Colorado. He turned down $4 million as he was looking for $5.2 million. He didn't go to school, so last year pitched in the independent Northern League, was taken in the second round by San Diego, turned down $1.2 million with a major-league contract and this spring has been pitching for Long Beach in the Western League. In Tuesday's draft, Tampa Bay selected him in the 13th round and indicate they will offer him 13th round money -- i.e., $25,000-$40,000. In two independent leagues, he has yet to win a game.

Harrington now is represented by Scott Boras, and that may be one reason the Devil Rays may play hardball. Boras is a giant in this business, but this draft treated his players at a distance. Rutgers right-hander Bobby Brownlie and Stanford righty Jeremy Guthrie, who normally would have been in the top five picks, were chosen with the 21st and 22nd picks to the Cubs and Indians respectively. Brownlie has physical issues that the Rangers were privately scared of, and Guthrie might have physical issues if he has to throw 13 innings and 144 pitches again, as he did last week in a regional game against Cal State Fullerton.

Clemson third baseman Jeff Baker, whose stock had fallen with or without Boras, went in the fourth round to Colorado after much first-round hype. Hillsborough, N.C, right-handed pitcher Jason Neighborgall, ranked as the fifth overall prospect by Baseball America, lasted until the seventh round when Boston picked him, and other projected first- or second-rounders like right-handed pitcher Mark McCormick (11th round by the Orioles), Harrington (13th round), righty Michael Pelfrey (15th round by the Devil Rays) and Baylor right-hander Steven White (18th round by the Brewers) all tumbled. The Rangers, who have been a wholly owned subsidiary of the Scott Boras Corporation, shied away from Guthrie and Brownlie and took South Carolina shortstop Drew Meyer, and passed on Boras clients when Grady Fuson resumed drafting in the sixth round.

Guthrie, arguably the top college pitching prospect, is 23, and while Boras is seeking $5 million to sign him, to go back into the draft at 24 seems risky. In fact, even Neighborgall has to think about going to Georgia Tech if Boston treats him like a first-round pick.

The biggest surprise of the first round might have been Houston high school left-hander Scott Kazmir dropping past the Reds at No.3 and falling all the way to the Mets at No. 15. Cincinnati did get a pre-draft deal on Gruler, a high schooler from California, and there were several in the Reds' hierarchy who preferred the big right-hander (compared to Curt Schilling) to the smaller left-hander (Kazmir); this way, they know they can sign most of their top picks instead of using a high percentage of their budget on Kazmir, as electric as his arm might be.

It's interesting to watch teams and their philosophies. Tampa Bay is a high school/talent/tools club, and went with the best position player (Upton) and hit the bushes for high-ceiling players up and down the board. In the 37th round they took a sleeper SS-CF named Shane Shelley from Belle Chasse, La., an athlete who ran for 24 touchdowns (eight on kickoff and punt returns), passed for 19 TDs and is now going to play baseball. Gotta love those Louisiana guys -- second baseman and pure hitter Micah Schilling, a sandwich pick for Cleveland, is such a gamer that he skipped both his senior prom and graduation to play in games.

Oakland, on the other hand, had seven of the first 39 picks and used them all on college players. If the A's had a board, they would have ranked Russ Adams No. 1, followed by Ohio State OF Nick Swisher (who the A's picked at 16), Guthrie, Bullington and Francis. That's what A's GM Billy Beane believes in, and all their picks reflected his philosophy. If Kazmir had not fallen, the Mets would have taken Swisher -- whose left-handed swing has been described as "Jim Edmonds with a leg kick" -- and the A's would have selected Kentucky righty Joe Blanton. As it turns out, Oakland got Swisher, then got Blanton with the 24th pick, and with their other two first-round selections took Maryland infielder John McCurdy and Fresno State righty Ben Fritz.

Curiously, Beane and Boras essentially agree on the draft. Boras believes that except for exceptions, MLB should let the players go to college, where they mature and can perform to prove their value. Beane is a strong college-production advocate, and the fact that while this was supposed to be a high school draft that the first 10 rounds were the heaviest in college players in the last decade indicates a lot of other teams are adopting Beane's philosophy.

Beane believes in performance, and when he took 5-foot-8 Notre Dame center fielder Steve Stanley with the 67th pick (second round), some might have felt it an overdraft, but Beane says, "He's someone we wanted. Our scout says he's the best defensive center fielder in the draft. He can lead off, he gets on base, he scores runs. He's performed." Same with Mark Kiger, the Florida shortstop taken in the fifth round by the A's whose .536 on-base percentage clicked onto the Oakland radar screen.

Beane's former sidekick, J.P. Ricciardi (now GM with Toronto), used pretty much the same philosophy, taking college players in the first six rounds, beginning with Adams. The Blue Jays' eighth-round pick of left-hander Chris Leonard from Miami of Ohio is a fascinating selection, as Leonard might have been a late first-rounder had he not hurt his elbow (he might need Tommy John surgery,) but if he signs and has the operation the Jays may have a top left-hander in their system next year. San Diego tended toward the college route, taking a pair of Clemson players, shortstop Khalil Greene (13th overall pick) and first baseman Bill Johnson (54th pick).

The two teams that had the most early picks after Oakland were the Cubs and Indians.

"The Cubs could be looking up in two years at a rotation of Kerry Wood, Mark Prior, Jon Lieber, Bobby Brownlie and Luke Hagerty and people will be saying, 'wow!" says one scout. "If Brownlie's problem is just tendinitis, he's right there with Wood and Prior. Hagerty will either be a Randy Johnson star or never get out of Double-A, but he's a great gamble. He's 6-8 and growing, threw 90 as a freshman and could be scary."

The Indians got the consensus pitcher closest to the majors in Guthrie, although he'll probably take all summer to sign. Then they took two promising high school bats, third baseman Matt Whitney of Palm Beach Gardens, Fla., and Micah Schilling of Clinton, La. They then went with three college players -- Villanova right-hander Brian Slocumb, Florida infielder Pat Osborn and Stanford outfielder Jason Cooper as they try to re-stock their organizational position players.

There were histories to two of the bloodline drafts. Former Tigers GM Bill Lajoie, who brought Cecil Fielder over from Japan, had a hand in the Brewers taking Cecil's son, Prince. And Pat Gillick signed John Mayberry Sr. in Houston, had him in Toronto and now drafted his son, John Jr.

Gillick has always believed in the bloodline business, as he had four sons of former major leaguers (Roberto Alomar, Todd Stottlemyre, Dick Schofield and Ed Sprague) on the world champion '93 Blue Jays, and selected Nomar Garciaparra's brother Michael with Seattle's first pick last year.

"I think there's a tremendous benefit," says Beane, who took Swisher, son of Steve, once was an All-Star catcher with the Cubs. "A kid who's grown up around a big-league clubhouse doesn't hope to make the majors, as do most of us, but he expects to. There's a huge difference. Pro ball is nothing new. There aren't the long periods of adjustment that most players have."

New Red Sox owner John Henry is a strong believer in development, so he will allow scouting director David Chadd to spend in this draft. Whether or not they can sign Neighborgall is a separate issue, but they will do what their predecessors cared little about doing -- sign most of their top picks. Boston's third-round pick, third baseman Scott White, was considered a tough sign because he, like Neighborgall, is signed to go to Georgia Tech, but the Sox think they can get him done after a Friday meeting.

Branyan heads to Cincinnati
Russell Branyan for Ben Broussard? The Indians decided they could no longer live with Branyan's strikeouts and his seeming inability to adjust, and the only other bidding team for his services was San Diego, which refused to part with anyone other than contract dumps like Bubba Trammell.

Cleveland will put Broussard, a high on-base percentage guy who the Reds' major-league coaches didn't like enough to consider with Sean Casey and Adam Dunn around, in left field at Triple-A Buffalo. The trading of Branyan may free up a little payroll room in the Indians' hope to re-sign Jim Thome, who will be a free agent at season's end but doesn't want to talk until after the season.

Reds GM Jim Bowden has always loved Branyan, and not just because when and if he trades for pitching -- as he says he will -- Branyan will have more value than Broussard.

"(Branyan) is depth at first, third and in the outfield," says Bowden. "If something happens to Barry Larkin and Aaron Boone, Brandon Larson can play short and Branyan third. (Branyan's) power is too intriguing not to take." One more Indians coach says Branyan "gets managers fired," but one executive has said that if Branyan plays for 10 years, he could hit 500 homers and strike out 2,500 times.

Lowe on a great high
If the AL Cy Young Award were handed out today, there is little doubt that Derek Lowe would win it. He's 9-2 with a 1.81 ERA, with a no-hitter and incomplete games in which he's allowed one hit once and two hits three times. Only two pitchers in the last 20 years have gone through their first 12 starts with a batting average against lower than his .167, and his .449 OPS against is ridiculous. He has matured and his past winter's work with trainer Chris Correnti -- he added strength (25 pounds), balance and agility -- improved his durability, but, most of all, he has what Jason Varitek calls, "that pitch. He's got that sinker that no one else has."

Derek Lowe
Starting pitcher
Boston Red Sox
Profile
2002 SEASON STATISTICS
GM IP W-L BB SO ERA
12 84.1 9-2 23 50 1.81

Lowe swears he doesn't really know why, or how. "I don't and I don't even want to know to be honest with you. I don't turn it over ... I think Billy Swift, from what I understand, he actually had [to turn over his hand] a little bit. ... I don't. I just throw it and I am just blessed that it sinks, and that's basically why I play this game because the ball sinks."

Varitek says it is unique because "usually a sinker has more horizontal movement and his is more vertical and it has such a tight rotation on it that it does drop more vertically than horizontally and I think that's what makes it really different." Five times this season Lowe has had fewer than four flyball outs. "I hope they are trying to hit it in the air," says Varitek, "because if they are, they're doing us a favor and you know the fact that the thing has so much movement and he's able to throw it to both sides of the plate, he has allowed them not to be one-sided."

Philadelphia's Vicente Padilla has a similar vertical sinker, and thus has been able to win with one pitch some nights. There have been few others through the last 20 years -- Billy Swift, Roger McDowell, Steve Rogers -- who have been able to do so.

Talkin' about the Hall
Hall of Fame watch:

  • Tom Glavine, 234 wins, two Cy Young Awards, led league in wins thee times and has seven All-Star appearances. He is already just two wins shy of Whitey Ford, and if he wins 20 this season, he will have passed Juan Marichal (243 wins), Herb Pennock (241 wins), Waite Hoyt (237 wins) and Jim Bunning (224 wins), all Hall of Famers.

  • Greg Maddux, 263 wins, three Cy Young Awards, led league in wins five times. He is three wins shy of Bob Feller and five of Jim Palmer.

  • Roger Clemens, 287 wins, a record five Cy Young Awards, third in strikeouts. Not that there was any doubt about him in Cooperstown.

    Around the majors

  • Buck Martinez got fired in Toronto because the Blue Jays went from a contending team to a team in a building mode.

    "Buck knows the game, he's a great person and he can talk the game very articulately," says one Jays official close to GM J.P. Ricciardi. "But he didn't have any experience teaching it, and with all the young players they have now and the rest that will be coming up in the next two years, J.P. wanted a teacher."

    After Martinez was fired, Ricciardi felt he needed more positive energy and let go of pitching coach Mark Connor and bench coach Cookie Rojas. Now it will be interesting to see if Ricciardi can make any more deals. He's actually entertained discussions on closer Kelvim Escobar because he believes that Cliff Politte, who is throwing 94-96 with that little tight slider, can close. Phillies GM Ed Wade had to make the Dan Plesac deal to show players how badly he's trying to win, but Politte has looked like a steal thus far for the Jays.

  • Incidentally, two basketball players at Holy Name (Worcester, Mass.) High School, Ricciardi's former high school, were selected in the baseball draft, 6-5 outfielder Nate Nelson by Oakland and 6-4 outfielder Brian Lahair by Seattle.

    Pettitte
    Pettitte

  • The Yankees profess optimism about Andy Pettitte's elbow, but those close to him swear there's ligament damage involved and is more serious than just tendinitis. That's why the Yankees want to look at Juan Rivera in right, because they still may prefer to deal what they have for pitching rather than an outfielder. When Rivera was given his shot, the Yanks had just three home runs and 12 RBI out of right field. Cincinnati would love to trade outfielder Juan Encarnacion to the Yankees in exchange for Triple-A left-hander Brandon Claussen.

  • Matt Williams may begin his rehab at the end of next week, which would be another added boost for the Diamondbacks.

  • When the Rangers inquired about Jeff Weaver, they were told it would take third baseman Hank Blalock, right-hander Colby Lewis and another top prospect. The Rangers, on the other hand, are talking about moving salary, hence the Rafael Palmeiro rumors in Atlanta, although 1) Palmeiro has a no-trade clause; 2) says he doesn't want to leave; and 3) the Braves may have trouble taking on salary.

  • The Tigers and Indians have to reconstruct their futures if they trade Weaver or Bartolo Colon.

    "There have been a lot of rumors that aren't true," says Cleveland GM Mark Shapiro. One, in Boston, claimed that the Red Sox turned down Colon for Trot Nixon and a Double-A player. Not true. Red Sox interim GM Mike Port has diligently called about Colon and while the Indians don't really see a match, they asked if every young player on the current roster could be available (meaning Shea Hillenbrand) as well as the pick of the farm system, which doesn't have any positional players to pick from.

  • One of the lessons of the draft should be that high school pitchers take a long time, and often don't blossom until their second or third organization. One example may be Cleveland's Tim Drew, who after a slow start at Triple-A Buffalo has eight straight quality starts. "He's learning how to pitch using what he has," says Shapiro. "That's a big part of the maturation process for young pitchers who aren't blessed with C.C. Sabathia stuff or makeup."

  • While Colon was losing in Minnesota on Thursday, Shapiro watched Drew throw a three-hit shutout, left-hander Billy Traber (acquired from the Mets in the Roberto Alomar deal) threw a one hit shutout in Double-A, Fernando Cabrera threw a one-hitter for Kinston and 2001 draftee Jake Dittler threw a shutout in the South Atlantic League. Those nights make a GM's life easier.

  • The average time of a game in May was 2:49, which is the same as 1991 and the original Commissioner's Office target time. In 2000, the average was 2:58, last year 2:54, this entire season 2:52.

  • An AL scout on Ichiro batting third: "He's got 75 percent of the league's pitchers' pitches now, so why not?"

  • One team that delights in hitting the road for interleague play is Cincinnati. "Now we can play all of our outfielders, with the DH," says GM Jim Bowden.

  • Incidentally, the Reds are close to getting right-hander John Riedling back in their bullpen, as he's back up to 92-94 in the minors.

  • The Rangers are none too thrilled with Hideki Irabu telling them he had back problems after he started getting shelled.

  • The good Texas news is that Mark Teixeira finally made his pro debut last weekend and doubled in each of his first two at-bats. As they try to move Gabe Kapler (and his $3.4 million contract for next year), Jason Romano and Ryan Ludwick are apparently going to get a chance to play. And there are those in the organization who couldn't care less if Carl Everett ever comes off the DL, although he wasn't happy to go on.

    Grace
    Grace

  • Mark Grace visited Boston for the first time in his career this weekend, and when he looked at Fenway Park, he asked if he should go for the Pesky Pole or The Wall. He was told to play Wade Boggs and go for The Wall. In Grace's first at-bat, he hit one off The Green Monster.

  • Speaking of that Diamondbacks-Red Sox series, Shea Hillenbrand said, "I can't wait to meet some of the Diamondbacks. Guys like Luis Gonzalez are heroes to me." Hillenbrand, who moved to Mesa, Ari. at the age of 15, is a big D-Backs fan, and his parents are season-ticket holders.

  • The Red Sox are beginning to worry if using Casey Fossum as a left-handed specialist is such a great idea. Lefties are hitting .360 against him, and he's having trouble getting his nasty curveball called for strikes in such a short role. The club badly needs left-handed pitching, and if they had a situational lefty -- they're trying Chris Haney and have signed Chris Michalak to a Triple-A contract -- they could either use Fossum for longer stints, which would allow him to work his curveball and changeup, or go to Triple-A and start.

  • Want a reason why the Expos went from 17-10 in April to 11-17 in May? Try a decline from .365 to .305 in on-base percentage.

  • If the Rangers don't pay Chan Ho Park a $6 million bonus at the end of the season, he can re-enter the free-agent market. There will be no bonus, but it seems hard to believe Park will walk when he doesn't get it.

  • In the first two months last year, the Phillies were 30-17. In their next 162 games, they were 72-90.

  • By the way, Travis Lee has one homer since May 12.

  • The clash Richard Hidalgo had with Astros manager Jimy Williams has gotten Hidalgo going as he's 15-for-27 with four homers in the last seven games since being benched, raising his average from .249 to .289.

  • Goodbye. The Padres are 9-21 in their last 30 games through Friday. GM Kevin Towers also says Sean Burroughs will be back before Phil Nevin.

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